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DOI: 10.15507/0236-2910.028.201803.429-444
Protective Efficiency of Water-Soluble Corrosion Inhibitors
Sergey M. Gaidar
Head, Chair of Materials Science and Machine Building Technology, Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow agricultural Academy (49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow 127550, Russia), D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor, ResearcherID: I-4723-2018, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4290-2961, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Ruslan K. Nizamov
Assistant, Chair of Materials Science and Machine Building Technology, Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow agricultural Academy (49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow 127550, Russia), Ph.D. (Engineering), ResearcherID: I-4768-2018, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-6970, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Mikhail I. Golubev
Associate Professor, LT-4 Chair, Mytishchi branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (1 1st Institutskaya St. Mytischi 141005, Russia), Ph.D. (Engineering), ResearcherID: Q-7109-2017, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-8818, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Ivan G. Golubev
Head, Department of Scientific and Information Support of Innovative Development, Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Rosinformagrotekh” (60 Lesnaya St., Pravdinskiy 141260, Russia), D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor, ResearcherID: I-3905-2018, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-0380, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Introduction. As a result of damage to agricultural and forestry machines from corrosion, the costs of maintaining their performance are increasing. The use of water-soluble inhibitors can slow or halt the destructive process. However, many of the inhibitors have disadvantages, for example, flammability or toxicity. The purpose of this work is to study the protective effectiveness of aqueous solutions of boric acid ester and triethanolamine and to develop recommendations for their use for anticorrosive protection of agricultural and forestry machinery in long-term storage.
Materials and Methods. Protective compositions were prepared by dissolving boric acid ester and triethanolamine in distilled and industrial water at room temperature. Aqueous solutions with a concentration of water-soluble inhibitors of 5–50 g/l (0.5–5 mass %) were used for research. The linear polarization resistance method was used to assess their protective efficiency. Solartron (UK) measuring complex was used for electrochemical studies. Accelerated corrosion tests were carried out on steel plates according to GOST 9.054-75 in the g-4 humidistat. The aftereffect of water-soluble corrosion inhibitors was evaluated by the residual film protective efficiency.
Results. The influence of the concentration of the ester of boric acid and triethanolamine in aqueous solutions for their protective properties is studied. It was found that boric acid and triethanolamine slow the anode reaction. The analysis of the research results has showed that the corrosion rate of the steel electrode decreases with increasing the concentration of water-soluble inhibitor in process water. This decrease is the most noticeable when the concentration in the range of 10–50 g/l with an increase in the concentration in the solution of boric acid and triethanolamine to 50 g/l, their protective efficiency varies by 6–14 %. The optimal concentration of the inhibitor in the composition is obtained, which is 10 g/l during corrosion tests of steel plates, the protective efficiency of the solution with a concentration of 10 g/l of the water-soluble inhibitor was more than 70 %. In case of precipitation on the samples, the protective efficiency of the solutions decreased to 20–25 %. When tested in a closed unheated room on steel samples during the year there were no traces of corrosion.
Conclusions. The study demonstrates that boric acid and triethanolamine is a watersoluble inhibitor of anodic corrosion. When the concentration of water-soluble inhibitor in process water increases, the corrosion rate of the steel electrode decreases. Optimum concentration of ester of boric acid and triethanolamine in the protective solution should be 10 g/l. For corrosion tests of steel plates, the shielding effectiveness of a solution of water- soluble inhibitor was more than 70 %. In the conditions of direct exposure to atmospheric precipitation on the samples of the protective efficiency of the solutions decreased to 20–25 %. When tested in a closed unheated room on steel samples there were no traces of corrosion during the year. Thus, the ester of boric acid and triethanolamine is effective to protect against atmospheric corrosion in a closed room. it Is recommended to apply it for protecting cars against corrosion at short-term storage on open platforms. The application field of water-soluble inhibitor when agricultural and forestry machines are retained for long-term storage is defined; combine stages of cleaning cars from pollution and preserving their surfaces for protection against corrosion are offered. The article will be useful to specialists in the field of protection of agricultural machinery from corrosion.
Keywords: agricultural and forestry machines, corrosion, corrosion rate, conservation compositions, water-soluble inhibitors, boric acid ester and triethanolamine, polarization curves, protective efficiency
For citation: Gaidar S. M., Nizamov R. K., Golubev M. I., Golubev I. G. Protective Efficiency of Water-Soluble Corrosion Inhibitors. Vestnik Mordovskogo universiteta = Mordovia University Bulletin. 2018; 28(3):429–444. DOI: https://doi.org/0236-2910.028.201803.429-444
Authors’ contribution: S. M. Gaidar – scientific management, formulation of the basic concept of the study, theoretical and experimental studies, patent analysis, conclusions, research and revision of the text; R. K. Nizamov – experimental studies, data processing; M. I. Golubev – experimental studies, literary analysis, English translation, text revision; I. G. Golubev – critical analysis, generalization of research results, review of Russian and foreign research on the topic of the article, preparation of the initial version of the text.
All authors have read and approved the final version of the paper.
Received 24.04.2018; revised 20.06.2018; published online 20.09.2018
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