To download article.UDK 631.862:332.14
DOI: 10.15507/2658-4123.030.202003.394-412
Conceptual Model of Energy Efficiency for Environmentally Safe Utilization of Liquid Pig Manure
Nikolay V. Byshov
Professor of Chair of Machine Park Operation, Ryazan State Agrotechnological University Named after P. A. Kostychev (1 Kostychev St., Ryazan 390044, Russia), D.Sc. (Engineering), Researcher ID: B-8363-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-6446, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Ivan A. Uspenskiy
Head of Chair of Technical Operation of Transport, Ryazan State Agrotechnological University Named after P. A. Kostychev (1 Kostychev St., Ryazan 390044, Russia), D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Researcher ID: B-7990-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-0444, Scopus ID: 57193743041, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Ivan A. Yukhin
Head of Chair of Machine Park Operation, Ryazan State Agrotechnological University Named after P. A. Kostychev (1 Kostychev St., Ryazan 390044, Russia), D.Sc. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Researcher ID: Q-8188-2017, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-0928
Mikhail N. Chatkin
Professor of Leshchankin Chair of Mobile Power Tools and Agricultural Machinery, National Research Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Russia), D.Sc. (Engineering), Researcher ID: O-7004-2018, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-7066, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Nikolay V. Limarenko
Associate Professor of Chair of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Don State Technical University (1 Gagarin Square, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Russia), Ph.D. (Engineering), Researcher ID: O-5342-2017, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-2572, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Introduction. The growth of production capacity of livestock enterprises results in increased environmental pressures on bio- and agrocenoses, created by potential energy carriers, one of which is liquid pig manure. Representative parameters, which characterize the energy value, are the total content of nitrogen and its various forms N2 = 3...8 kg/m3; phosphorus oxide P2O5 = 3...6 kg/m3; potassium oxide K2O = 2...4 kg/m3; chemical oxygen consumption to the mass of organic matter 1.2, biochemical 0.42. In parallel, the groups of Escherichia coli, staphylococci, enterococci, aerobic spore-forming microorganisms, various forms of eggs, protozoan cysts and Eimeria oocysts are also the environmental burden. In addition, the physical and rheological properties of liquid manure can have a significant impact on energy efficiency and the way of its further utilization. In terms of agricultural chemistry, the most rational option for its utilization is fractional use in the form of organic fertilizer that is possible only under the conditions of sanitary and epidemiological safety, which is an energy-intensive process depending on various factors. The purpose of this study is to develop a conceptual model of the energy efficiency of operational impacts in obtaining an environmentally safe cycle of utilizing liquid pig manure.
Materials and Methods. The object of the study is the operational impacts in obtaining an environmentally safe cycle of utilizing liquid pig manure; the subject is the function of maximizing the energy efficiency of this object under the conditions of sanitary-epidemiological and agrochemical restrictions. There is conducted the analysis of factors and their categorization depending on the type of functional impact.
Results. A conceptual model of operational impacts in producing environmentally safe liquid pig manure has been developed, which determines the components of specific energy consumption, the factors affecting them, and the restrictions imposed on them. This model is the source data for the factor analysis and statistical models.
Discussion and Conclusion. The practical significance of the work is the identification and categorization of factors depending on the type of functional impact on the operations of the preparatory cycle of ecologically safe utilization of pig manure that can provide initial data for developing specific research methods and statistical models.
Keywords: utilization cycle, environmental safety, liquid pig manure, preparation of manure for application, energy efficiency, fractional separation, disinfection of the liquid fraction, dehydration of the solid fraction
For citation: Byshov N.V., Uspenskiy I.A., Yukhin I.A., et al. Conceptual Model of Energy Efficiency for Environmentally Safe Utilization of Liquid Pig Manure. Inzhenerernyye tekhnologii i sistemy = Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2020; 30(3):394-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.030.202003.394-412
Contribution of the authors: N. V. Byshov, I. A. Uspenskiy – scientific guidance, formulation of research objectives and goals; I. A. Yukhin, M. N. Chatkin – search and analysis of information sources, critical analysis of research, text editing; N. V. Limarenko – conducting research, creating a conceptual model, computer work, visualization, text editing.
All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Received 13.01.2020; revised 20.03.2020; published online 30.09.2020
REFERENCES
1. Izmaylov A.Y., Lobachevsky Y.P., Marchenko O.S, et al. Development of Innovative Machinery and Resource-Saving Technologies of Feed Production as the Basis of Livestock Breeding Development. Vestnik FGBOU VO “Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy agroinzhenernyy universitet imeni V.P. Goryachkina” = Moscow Goryachkin Agroengineering University Bulletin. 2017; (6):23-28. (In Russ.)
2. Briukhanov A., Subbotin I., Uvarov R., et al. Method of Designing of Manure Utilization Technology. Agronomy Research. 2017; 15(3):658-663. Available at: https://agronomy.emu.ee/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Vol15Nr3_Briukhanov.pdf (accessed 03.08.2020). (In Eng.)
3. Pavlov P.I. Effective Mechanization Means for Manure Removal and Disposal. Estestvennyye i tekhnicheskiye nauki = Natural and Technical Sciences. 2017; (3):87-89. (In Russ.)
4. Khmyrov V.D., Trufanov B.S., Zhuravleva O.I. Efficiency of Fertilizer Application System in Organic Agriculture. Vestnik Michurinskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Bulletin of Michurinsk State Agrarian University. 2019; (3):14-18. Available at: http://www.mgau.ru/sciense/journal/PDF_files/vestnik_3_2019.pdf (accessed 03.08.2020). (In Russ.)
5. Eskov A.I., Lukin S.M., Merzlaya G.E. Current Status and Perspectives of Organic Fertilizers Application in Russian Agriculture. Plodorodie = Fertility. 2018; (1):20-23. Available at: http://plodorodie-j.ru/journal/2018/nomer_one/2018-1-20-23.html (accessed 03.08.2020). (In Russ.)
6. Shigapov I.I., Porosyatnikov A.V., Krasnova O.N. Manure Processing Technology. Selskiy Mekhanizator = Rural Mechanic. 2019; (5):28-29. Available at: http://selmech.msk.ru/519.html#_Технология_переработки_навозной (accessed 03.08.2020). (In Russ.)
7. Subbotin I.A., Briukhanov A.Yu., Timofeev E.V., et al. Energy and Environment Assessment of Agricultural Application of Power Generating Sources. Inzhenernyye tekhnologii i sistemy = Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2019; 29(3):366-382. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.029.201903.366-382
8. Bryuchanov A.Yu., Subbotin I.A., Timofeev E.V., et al. Ecological and Energy Indicator of the Implementation of the Best Available Technologies for the Disposal of Poultry Manure. Ekologiya i promyshlennost Rossii = Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2019; 23(12):29-33. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-12-29-33
9. Rakutko S.A. Energy and Ecological Basis of Best Available Techniques of Plant Lighting. Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produktsii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva = Technologies, Machines and Equipment for Mechanized Crop and Livestock Production. 2019; (1):44-60. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/0131-5226-2019-10121
10. Kovalev A.A., Kovalev D.A., Grigoriev V.S. Energy Efficiency of Pretreatment of Digester Synthetic Substrate in a Vortex Layer Apparatus. Inzhenernyye tekhnologii i sistemy = Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2020; 30(1):92-110. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.030.202001.092-110
11. Surzhko O.A., Kulikova M.A., Moissenko N.G., et al. Increase of Power Efficiency at Drying Bards of Food Productions. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk = I zvestiya Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2014; 16(4):627-630. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/povyshenie-energeticheskoy-effektivnosti-pri-sushke-bardy-pischevyh-proizvodstv/viewer (accessed 03.08.2020). (In Russ.)
12. Goman N.V., Bobrenko I.A., Trubina N.K. The Efficiency of Using Liquid Fraction of Littered Pork Manure under Spring Wheat on Meadow and Chernozyom Soil. Vestnik KrasGAU = the Bulletin of KrasGAU. 2018; (5):51-59. Available at: http://www.kgau.ru/vestnik/2018_5/content/9.pdf (accessed 03.08.2020). (In Russ.)
13. Kirov U.А., Batishcheva N.V., Shkrabak V.S. Efficiency Increasing of Brewing Manufacture Drains Division Into Fractions in the Hydrocyclone-Densifier. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = News of Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University. 2018; (1):207-213. Available at: https://spbgau.ru/files/nid/6995/izvestiya_no50.pdf (accessed 03.08.2020). (In Russ.)
14. Byshov D.N., Kashirin D.E., Pavlov V.V., et al. The Research of Efficiency of Purification of Wax Raw Materials in Water at Intensive Mechanical Mixing. Vestnik KrasGAU = Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University Bulletin. 2017; (12):115-122. Available at: http://www.kgau.ru/vestnik/2017_12/content/19.pdf (accessed 03.08.2020). (In Russ.)
15. Kulikova M.A., Kolesnikova T.A., Gribut Ye.A., et al. Estimation of Efficiency of the New Organomineral Fertilizer Based on Pig Manure. Plodorodie. 2019; (4):49-51. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.25680/S19948603.2019.109.16
16. Byshov N.V., Borychev S.N. Increased Efficiency of Transportation of Fruit and Vegetable Products in the Agrarian Sector. Vestnik RGATU im. P. A. Kostycheva = Kostychev Ryazan State Agrotechnological University Bulletin. 2016; (5):38-40. (In Russ.)
17. Sychev V.G., Shevtsova L.K., Merzlaya G.Ye. Study of the Dynamics and Balance of Humus during Long-Term Application of Fertilization Systems on Main Types of Soils. Agrokhimiya = Agricultural Chemistry. 2018; (2):3-21. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S0002188118020011
18. Shigapov I.I. Model of Biotechnical System of Process of Cleaning Up, Transportation and Processing of Manure. Agrarnaya nauka = Agrarian Science. 2017; (3):27-31. Available at: https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/53 (accessed 03.08.2020). (In Russ.)
19. Byshov N.V., Limarenko N.V., Uspensky I.A, et al. Study of the Distribution of the Probability Density of Pathogenic Markers of Liquid Pig Manure. Izvestiya nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa = News of the Lower Volga Agro-University Complex. 2019; (4):215-227. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2019-04-26
20. Byshov N.V., Uspensky I.A., Yukhin I.A., et al. Ecological and Technological Criteria for the Efficient Utilization of Liquid Manure. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2020; 422. 5 p. (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/422/1/012069
21. Limarenko N.V. The Definition of the Law of Distribution of Density of Probabilities of Specific Electrical Energy Consumption during the Disinfection of Wastewater of Agroindustrial Complex. Izvestiya vuzov. Pishchevaya tekhnologiya = News of Higher Schools. Food Technology. 2017; (3):108-112. Available at: https://ivpt.kubstu.ru/tocs/356-357/31 (accessed 03.08.2020). (In Russ.)
22. Meskhi B.C., Limarenko N.V., Zharov V.P., et al. Creation of Mathematical Model for Estimating Energy Intensity of Livestock Wastes Disinfection. Vestnik Donskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Don State Technical University Bulletin. 2017; 17(4):129-135. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.23947/1992-5980-2017-17-4-129-135
23. Inductor with Closed Movement of the Working Bodies: Patent 2668906 Russian Federation. No. 2018106113; appl. 19.02.2018; publ. 04.10.2018. 6 p..
24. Method of Disinfection of Liquids: Patent 2680073 Russian Federation. No. 2018113501; appl. 13.04.2018; publ.14.02.2019. 5 p. (In Russ.)
25. Uspensky I.A., Yukhin I.A., Borisov G.A., et al. Study of the Influence of the Inductor Bodies of the Inductor on the Power Factor. Izvestiya nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa = News of the Lower Volga Agro-University Complex. 2019; (3):360-369. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2019-03-45
26. Byshov N.V., Uspensky I.A., Yukhin I.A., et al. Parameters of Optimized System of Technological Process of Waste Water Disinfection of Livestock Enterprises in Integrated Physico-Chemical Effects. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019; 341. 6 p. (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/341/1/012140
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
