03. Aldoshin N.V., Mosyakov M.A. The Results of the Laboratory Studies of Harvesting the White Lupine by a Stripper Header with Fingers for Large Seed Crops

UDK 631.354:633.367

DOI: 10.15507/2658-4123.030.202003.377-393

The Results of the Laboratory Studies of Harvesting the White Lupine by a Stripper Header with Fingers for Large Seed Crops

Nikolay V. Aldoshin
Head of Agriculture Machinery Chair, Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University (49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow 127550, Russia), D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Researcher ID: F-7131-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-1096, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Maxim A. Mosyakov
Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Machine Technology for Cultivation and Harvesting of Vegetable Crops in the Open Field, Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (5, 1^st Institutskiy Proyezd, Moscow 109428, Russia), Researcher ID: A-8482-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-7312, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Introduction. Agricultural machinery and devices used for harvesting white lupines do not provide a complete collection of seeds, which leads to the violation of agricultural requirements for the harvesting of leguminous crops. It is necessary to find new technological and technical solutions to reduce losses of seeds during this process. The most perspective solution to the problem of white lupine harvesting is the application of industrial flow line technology together with the improvement of the method to comb standing plants by a stripper header.
Materials and Methods. The article presents the design of a laboratory setup with experimental working bodies, which allows simulating the process of harvesting white lupines by separating the seed part of plants in the field. The empirical method based on the theory of multi-factor experiment was used to substantiate the parameters and operating modes of the stripper header with fingers for large seed crops. The algorithm and results of experimental studies to determine the completeness of seed collection are presented.
Results. The results of the laboratory studies of the stripper header with fingers for largeseeded crops to determine the qualitative indicators for the completeness of the collection of white lupine seeds are presented. It is determined that the maximum completeness of seed collection is 99.5%.
Discussion and Conclusion. In studying the technological process of harvesting white Degas lupine seeds by a combing header with fingers for large-seeded crops under laboratory conditions, the physical and mechanical properties of plants were experimentally studied, their morphological characteristics were clarified, and the regimen-technological parameters of the harvesting header were determined to ensure seed loss within agrotechnical requirements (0.5%).

Keywords: white lupine, stripping header, completeness of seed collection, quality of harvesting, loss

For citation: Aldoshin N.V., Mosyakov M.A. The Results of the Laboratory Studies of Harvesting the White Lupine by a Stripper Header with Fingers for Large Seed Crops. Inzhenerernyye tekhnologii i sistemy = Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2020; 30(3):377-393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.030.202003.377-393

Contribution of the authors: N. V. Aldoshin – scientific guidance, formulation of the basic concept of the study, preparation of the initial version of the text and drawing conclusions; M. A. Mosyakov – conducting critical analysis of experimental research, literary and patent analysis, text editing.

All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Received 11.11.2019; revised 20.01.2020; published online 30.09.2020

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