To download article.UDK 629.083:338.436.33
DOI: 10.15507/2658-4123.029.201904.560-577
Study of Master Plans of Technical Service Enterprises in Agricultural Sector
Vladimir A. Komarov
Professor of Chair of Technical Service of Machines, National Research Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Russia), D.Sc. (Engineering), ResearcherID: G-8673-2018, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-2923, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Vladimir V. Salmin
Head of Department of Transport Machines, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya St., Penza 440026, Russia), D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor, ResearcherID: Q-9667-2017, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-6733, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Mikhail I. Kurashkin
Postgraduate Student of Chair of Technical Service of Machines, National Research Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 640005, Russia), ResearcherID: B-1295-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-8081, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Introduction. Most of the territories where technical service enterprises are located in the agricultural-and-industrial complex, are high-quality agricultural lands. However, so far no analysis of the technological feasibility of using these land plots has been made. The goal of this work is to develop recommendations for the effective use of areas allocated for technical service enterprises, taking into account the increase in the density of development of territories through reconstructing of repair and service bases.
Materials and Methods. Determination of actual indicators of the development density for technical service enterprises and their compliance with the set of rules was carried out using the companies’ accounting documents and situational plans for repair and maintenance bases. In the course of the study, recommendations were developed for reconstruction of master plans to increase the development for density repair and maintenance bases of these companies.
Results. The results of studies of the actual development density of technical service enterprises have shown that in 65% of cases it is below the minimum development density established by the code of rules SP 19.13330.2011. The actual density maintenance bases is in the range of 5.1–66.0%. At the same time, the actual average density of development of enterprises of technical service for agricultural producers was 19.7%. The largest number of enterprises (61.9%) has the development density of 5–20%, that is, significantly lower than the standard value. The smallest number of enterprises (3.6%) have the development density in terms ecology of above 50%. Most enterprises (58.5%) have the green area less than 10%, which is lower than the regulated value. This characterizes the sites under considering as not meeting modern requirements. Comparing the actual value of the utilization rate of the enterprises site and the minimum value of the utilization rate of agricultural enterprises, it was found that 62% of the repair and maintenance bases of technical service enterprises did not exceed the value recommended in the special literature.
Discussion and Conclusion. We showed the low efficiency in the use of areas allocated for repair and maintenance bases of technical service enterprises in various areas of the agricultural- and-industrial complex of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: master plan, repair and maintenance base, technical service, building density, site utilization rate, planting ratio, reconstruction
For citation: Komarov V.A., Salmin V.V., Kurashkin M.I. Study of Master Plans of Technical Service Enterprises in Agricultural Sector. Inzhenerernyye tekhnologii i sistemy = Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2019; 29(4):560-577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.029.201904.560-577
Contribution of the authors: V. A. Komarov – scientific guidance, formulation of the main directions of research, development of theoretical framework, preparation of the initial version of the article; V. V. Salmin – the finalization of the text, formation of general conclusions and literary analysis; M. I. Kurashkin – conducting monitoring of repair and servicing bases, processing of research results, computer work and visualization.
All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Received 19.02.2019; revised 18.04.2019; published online 31.12.2019
REFERENCES
1. Goryachev S.A., Romanov I.V. Repair and Modernization of the Service Base. Selskiy Mekhanizator = Rural Mechanic. 2015; (3):38-40. Available at: http://www.selmech.msk.ru/315.html (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
2. Bogosov I.Ye., Doronina N.P. Modernization of the Repair and Maintenance Base of the Agro-Industrial Complex. Young Science. 2015; 2(6):11-13. (In Russ.)
3. Zimin V.K., Smetnev A.S. The Modern Tendencies in Maintenance of Agricultural Machines. Vestnik Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo zaochnogo universiteta = Journal of Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University. 2015; 19:69-73. Available at: http://old.rgazu.ru/db/files/scientific_work/vestnik_19.pdf (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
4. Asadullin E.Z., Iblyaminov F.F., Zakirova T.R. Main Directions of Technical Service Development in Agriculture of Tatarstan. Vestnik Kazanskogo GAU = Journal of Kazan State Agrarian University. 2015; 10(2):60-62. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/12052
5. Baganov N.A., Bekhtold T.G., Kukhar V.S. Problems of Agrarian and Industrial Complex in the Conditions of Northern Kazakhstan (On the Example of the Kostanay Region). Agrarnyy vestnik Urala = Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2018; (1):63-66. Available at: http://avu.usaca.ru/media/BAhbBlsHOgZmSSIpMjAxOC8wMy8yMC8wNl8yNV8zNl8xMjBfX19fXzIwMTgucGRmBjoGRVQ (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
6. Nemtsev A.E., Demenok I.V. Ways of Improvement of Repair and Exploitation Base of AIC. Vestnik IrGSHA = Irkutsk State Agricultural Academy Bulletin. 2011; 47:92-98. Available at: http://www.igsha.ru/science/files/v47.pdf (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
7. Gladtsyn A.Yu. Analysis of the State of Technical Service in the Nizhniy Novgorod Region and Its Further Development. Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Bulletin of Altai State Agricultural University. 2014; (8):125-131. Available at: http://www.asau.ru/vestnik/2014/8/125-131.pdf (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
8. Volkova Z.N., Goryachev S.A. Research of a Condition of Repair Base of Agriculture and Development of Standards of Costs Planning on Repair of Agricultural Machinery. Trudy GOSNITI = Works of GOSNITI. 2013; 112(2):9-14. Available at: https://docplayer.ru/38990762-Z-n-volkova-s-a-goryachevgnu-gosniti-rosselhozakademii-tel-495.html (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
9. Kolmykov A.V. Internal Organization of the Territory of the Agricultural Enterprise. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya = Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2014; (5):346-353. Available at: https://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=14694 (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
10. Korotkikh V.V., Nemtsev A.E. Formation of Technical Service in the Agro-Industrial Complex on the Basis of Service Technical Clusters. Trudy GOSNITI = Works of GOSNITI. 2016; 125:74-79. (In Russ.)
11. Kushnarev L.I. Methodology for Justifying the Parameters of Modernization of Repair and Technical Base of Enterprises Operating Agricultural Equipment. Traktory i selkhozmachiny = Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015; (7):49-51. (In Russ.)
12. Klimin D.I. Modern State and Trends of Improvement of Agro-Service in Belarus. Vestnik Belorusskoy selskohozyaystvennoy akademii = Bulletin of the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy. 2017; (3):19-22. Available at: http://elc.baa.by/vestnik/vestnik2017-3/vestnik2017-3.pdf (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
13. Malykha E.F. Improving the System of Technical Service in Terms of Import. Izvestiya Mezhdunarodnoy akademii agrarnogo obrazovaniya = News of the International Academy of Public Education. 2017; 36:114-118. (In Russ.)
14. Korneev V.M., Kravchenko I.N., Ovchinnikova M.S. Development of the System of Technical Service of Machines in the Agro-Industrial Complex. Remont. Vosstanovlenie. Modernizatsiya = Repair. Restoration. Modernization. 2017; (6):5-9. Available at: http://www.nait.ru/journals/number.php?p_number_ id=2619 (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
15. Sadykhov S.Ya., Rzayev V.G., Guliev Sh.A. Organization and Justification of Service and Repair Bases of Enterprises of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Azerbaijan Republic. Innovatsii v selskom khozyaystve = Innovations in Agriculture. 2016; (4):34-38. Available at: http://journal.viesh.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Insel19.pdf (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
16. Velychko O., Velychko L. Management of Inter-Farm Use of Agricultural Machinery Based of the Logistical System BOA. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 2017; 23(4):534-543. Available at: https://www.agrojournal.org/23/04-03.pdf (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Eng.)
17. Hodge I., Hauck J., Bonn A. The Alignment of Agricultural and Nature Conservation Policies in the European Union. Conservation Biology. 2015; 29(4):996-1005. (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12531
18. Vorotnikov I.L., Gutuev M.Sh., Petrov K.A., Esin O.A. Concept of Regional Technical Service Development. Espacios. 2017; 38(23):22. Available at: https://www.revistaespacios.com/a17v38n23/17382322.html (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Eng.)
19. Komarov V.A., Lezin P.P., Grigoriev A.V. Prediction of Durability of Repair and Technological Equipment Units of Agro-Industrial Complex Enterprises. Traktory i selkhozmashiny = Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2012; (9):46-48. (In Russ.)
20. Komarov V.A., Machnev V.A., Grigoriev A.V. Formation of Reliable Repair and Processing Equipment at Service Enterprises. Tekhnika i oborudovanie dlya sela = Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area. 2015; (5):33-36. Available at: https://rosinformagrotech.ru/data/tos/arkhiv-zhurnala-besplatnyj-dostup/download/58-arkhiv-zhurnala-za-2015/418-tekhnika-i-oborudovanie-dlya-sela-maj-5-215-2015-g (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.).
21. Komarov V.A. Research of Technical Service Enterprises for Promoting Equipment Reliability (Case Study of Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Mordovia). Vestnik Mordovskogo universiteta = Mordovia University Bulletin. 2018; 28(2):222-238. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/0236-2910.028.201802.222-238
22. Komarov V.A., Nuyansin E.A. Analysis of Technical Equipment of Enterprises and the Availability of Technology. Selskiy mehanizator = Rural Mechanic. 2018; (1):12-13. Available at: http://www.selmech.msk.ru/118.html (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
23. Komarov V.A., Naumkin N.I., Nuyansin E.A. The Interdisciplinary Projects in Agricultural Engineering Education. Tehnika i oborudovanie dlya sela = Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area. 2015; (10):41-43. Available at: https://rosinformagrotech.ru/data/tos/arkhiv-zhurnala-besplatnyj-dostup/download/58-arkhiv-zhurnala-za-2015/423-tekhnika-i-oborudovanie-dlya-sela-oktyabr-10-220-2015-g (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
24. Nuyanzin E.A., Komarov V.A., Machnev V.A., et al. Training of Agroengineering Specialists on the Basis of Specialized Training Centres. Tekhnika i oborudovanie dlya sela = Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area. 2016; (3):29-32. Available at: https://rosinformagrotech.ru/data/tos/arkhiv-zhurnala-besplatnyj-dostup/download/57-arkhiv-zhurnala-za-2016/428-tekhnika-i-oborudovanie-dlya-sela-3-225-fevral- 2016-g (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
25. Komarov V.A., Nuyanzin E.A. Substantiation of the Region Need for Agricultural Engineering Personnel. Tehnika i oborudovanie dlya sela = Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area. 2018; (2):41-43. Available at: https://rosinformagrotech.ru/data/tos/arkhiv-zhurnala-besplatnyj-dostup/send/55-arkhiv-zhurnala- za-2018/451-tekhnika-i-oborudovanie-dlya-sela-fevral-2-248-2018-g (accessed 17.11.2019). (In Russ.)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
