To download article.DOI: 10.15507/2658-4123.034.202402.295-317
Computer Simulation of a Digital System of Automatic Lighting Control
Evgeniy A. Shabaev
Cand.Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of Chair of Electrical Engineering and Electrical Machines, Kuban State Technological University (2 Moskovskaya St., Krasnodar 350072, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-0670, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Mikhail M. Romanovets
Assistant of Chair of Operation of Power Installations and Electrical Machines, Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of Don State Agrarian University (21 Lenin St., Zernograd 347740, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-1744, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract
Introduction. In the poultry industry, the use of local LED lighting systems with changeable light and correlated color temperature of the luminaire optical radiation during the photoperiod is promising. To maintain light intensity accurately at a specified level, the use of an automatic control system (ACS) of lighting is required.
Aim of the Study. The study at aimed at determining the parameters for the PI controller of the digital ACS of lighting in all-age cages, providing the required quality indicators of the regulatory process.
Materials and Methods. For the study there were used the elements of mathematical statistics, experimental research design theory, correlation and regression analysis, automatic control theory and computer simulation. Real experiments were carried out on a laboratory sample of a digital dynamic local lighting system. Computer simulation was performed in the SimInTech program.
Results. A computer model for a digital ACS of lighting has been developed. The tunings of the PI controller were calculated using the CHR, VTI, and Kopelovich methods. A comparative estimation of the control process quality was carried out using graphs of transient processes obtained by computer simulation. The reliability of the results of computer simulation of ACS lighting has been confirmed experimentally.
Discussion and Conclusion. High regulator performance indicators for the digital ACS of lighting were ensured by a PI controller with kP = 14.027∙10−3 and TI = 145.72 ms calculated using the Kopelovitch method. A comparative assessment of transient processes in a real ACS and in a computer model of this system allows concluding that the developed model is highly accurate and the choice of simulation parameters in the SimInTech program is correct. It has been experimentally established that the required quality of the control process of ACS is ensured for a wide range of specified lighting: from 1 to 25 lux.
Keywords: local lighting system, LED lamp, lighting control, digital automatic control system, PI controller, simulation, computer model, SimInTech
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers.
For citation: Shabaev E.A., Romanovets M.M. Computer Simulation of a Digital System of Automatic Light Control. Engineering Technologies and Systems 2024;34(2):295–317. https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.034.202402.295-317
Authors contribution:
E. A. Shabaev – scientific guidance, formulation of the main concept of the study, developing a computer model, formation of conclusions, revision of the text.
M. M. Romanovets – experimental research, processing experimental results, developing a computer model, carrying out literary analysis, preparing the initial version of the text.
All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Submitted 30.11.2023; revised 22.01.2024;
accepted 07.02.2024
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