06. Jabborov N.I., Savelyev A.P., Dobrinov A.V., Zakharov A.M., Zhuikov I.I. Modeling and Forecasting the Removal of Biogenic Elements from Agricultural Lands Depending on the Soil Agrophysical Properties

DOI: 10.15507/2658-4123.034.202401.101-114

Modeling and Forecasting the Removal of Biogenic Elements from Agricultural Lands Depending on the Soil Agrophysical Properties

Nozim I. Jabborov
Dr.Sci. (Engr.), Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Agroecology in Crop Production of the Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) Branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (3 Filtrovskoye Shosse, Tyarlevo, Saint Petersburg 196634, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-2625, Researcher ID: А-7780-2019, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Anatoliy P. Savelyev
Dr.Sci. (Engr.), Professor, Professor of the Chair of Life Safety, Institute of Mechanics and Power Engineering of the National Research Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-0827, Researcher ID: AAB-2078-2021, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Aleksandr V. Dobrinov
Cand.Sci. (Engr.), Associate Professor, Senior Research Officer, Department of Agroecology in Crop Production of the Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) Branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (3 Filtrovskoye Shosse, Tyarlevo, Saint Petersburg 196634, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-1235, Researcher ID: ААС-9655-2020, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Anton M. Zakharov
Cand.Sci. (Engr.), Leading Researcher of the Department of Agroecology in Crop Production, Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) Branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (3 Filtrovskoye Shosse, Tyarlevo, Saint Petersburg 196634, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-0543, Researcher ID: S-4113-2018, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Ilya I. Zhuikov
Postgraduate Student of the Institute of Agroengineering and Environmental Problems of Agricultural Production (IEEP) Branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (3 Filtrovskoye Shosse, Tyarlevo, Saint Petersburg 196634, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3702-1485, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract
Introduction. Environmental pollution prevention, including prevention of water bodies, with nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) when they are removed from agricultural lands with possible runoff is a topical problem that requires a timely solution. The studies have found that the removal of nutrients is a result of geochemical processes, fertilization, and other factors. In this regard, mathematical modeling of the process of removal of nutrients from agricultural lands and their possible entry into water bodies is an urgent task.
Aim of the Study. The study is aimed at modeling and predicting the process of possible removal of nutrients from agricultural lands to water bodies.
Materials and Methods. When conducting the study, there were used well-known modeling methods. They are the methods for calculating the removal of nutrients from agricultural objects into water bodies, based on the minimum amount of initial information for predicting the eutrophication of water bodies and agrochemical methods taking into account the structure and size of field and agricultural areas, crop yields, and removal nutrients with the harvest.
Results. Based on an analysis of the literature and expert judgment, a list of the most significant indicators influencing the process of nitrogen and phosphorus removal was justified. There have been developed mathematical models to determine and predict the input of nutrients from agricultural lands to water bodies. There have been found significant indicators influencing the amount of input of nutrients, such as the amount of applied fertilizers, the volume of moisture, soil water capacity, field area, depth of cultivation, etc. There is given an example of calculating the amount of input of nutrients into water bodies with a rainfall intensity of 50 mm per hour.
Discussion and Conclusion. The essence of the proposed mathematical models comes down to the synthesis of numerous indicators in the complex process of removal of nutrients and their impact on water quality. The proposed mathematical models make it possible to predict the removal of nutrients from agricultural lands and to develop and implement technical and technological solutions to prevent environmental pollution.

Keywords: agricultural land, tillage, biogenic elements, water bodies, soil agrophysical properties

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

For citation: Jabborov N.I., Savelyev A.P., Dobrinov A.V., Zakharov A.M., Zhuikov I.I. Modeling and Forecasting the Removal of Biogenic Elements from Agricultural Lands Depending on the Soil Agrophysical Properties. Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2024;34(1):101‒114. https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.034.202401.101-114

Authors contribution:
N. I. Jabborov – scientific guidance, formulation of the solution concept, process modeling.
A. P. Savelyev ‒ analysis of literary sources, problem statement.
A. V. Dobrinov – analysis of research results, compilation of the structure of the article.
A. M. Zakharov – formulation of conclusions.
I. I. Zhuikov – calculation and analysis of indicators.

All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Submitted 04.12.2023; revised 15.12.2023;
accepted 28.12.2023

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