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DOI: 10.15507/2658-4123.033.202304.599-611

 

Power Analysis of Toroidal Core Electromagnetic Energy Harvesters for Transmission Lines

 

Muhammed Samil Balci
M.Sci. (Engr.), Research Assistant with the Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University (Bandirma, Balikesir 10200, Turkey), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-253X, Scopus ID: 57957391100, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Adem Dalcali
Dr.Sci. (Engr.), Associate Professor with the Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University (Bandirma, Balikesir 10200, Turkey), National Research University, TIIAME (39 Kari Niyazov ko'chasi, Tashkent 100000, Uzbekistan), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-0471, Researcher ID: AAI-1055-2021, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract
Introduction. As the need for energy increases, energy harvesting methods have also been intensively researched. Energy harvesting techniques which are a way of converting low amounts of energy from the environment into electrical energy can be used to meet the energy needs of low-power electronic devices and sensors. The increase in such sensors and devices with low power consumption also makes energy harvesting techniques more important. One of these harvesting techniques is energy harvesting from electromagnetic fields, which is obtained from transmission lines.
Aim of the Article. The article is aimed at developing an effective electromagnetic energy harvester from energy transmission lines for unmanned aerial vehicles.
Materials and Methods. The method of harvesting energy from transmission lines through magnetic field energy harvesting is reviewed. Theoretical analyses, Finite Element Analyses (FEA), and experimental studies are conducted on toroidal core structures designed in different sizes and with different materials.
Results. Among the selected materials and under the specified line conditions, current of 0‒30 A and a frequency of 50 Hz, the highest power of 695.516 mW was harvested by the 60x30x20 sized ferrite core harvester at a line current of 30 A.
Discussion and Conclusion. Detailed experiments were conducted based on the 60x30x20 mm ferrite core, which demonstrated the highest induced voltage. Different load resistances were used to find the resistance value for the highest power at each current value. The optimal load resistance for maximum power transmission was determined for each core using the curve fitting method at all current values.

Keywords: energy harvesting, toroid core, transmission line, finite element analysis, electromagnetic harvesters

Funding: This work was supported by the Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit under Project BAP-22-1004-009.

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

For citation: Balci M.S., Dalcali A. Power Analysis of Toroidal Core Electromagnetic Energy Harvesters for Transmission Lines. Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2023;33(4):599‒611. https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.033.202304.599-611

Authors contribution:
Authors contribution: M. S. Balci – prepared and designed the experiment, conducted experimental research, read and approved the final manuscript.
A. Dalcali – prepared and designed the material of the article, treatment of the experiment results, analyzing, read and approved the final manuscript.

All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Submitted 10.07.2023;
revised 21.08.2023;
accepted 28.08.2023

 

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