09. Bozhchenko AP, Rigonen VI. Dermatogliphics of fingers in young men having different blood groups by ab0 system: character and nature of interaction.

UDC 617.577-089.844-053.81

DOI: 10.15507/0236-2910.026.201603.391-401

DERMATOGLIPHICS OF FINGERS IN YOUNG MEN HAVING DIFFERENT BLOOD GROUPS BY ABO SYSTEM: CHARACTER AND NATURE OF INTERACTION

Aleksandr P. Bozhchenko
docent of Forensic Medicine chair, Kirov Military Medical Academy (6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg, Russia), Dr.Sci. (Medicine), ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-0913, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Vladimir I. Rigonen
docent of Anatomy chair, Topographical Anatomy and Operative Surgery, Pathological Anatomy, Forensic Medicine, Petrozavodsk State University (33, Lenina St., Petrozavodsk, Russia), Ph.D. (Medicine), ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-0150, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Introduction: The article deals with the occurrence of the papillary patterns types on the fingers of people having different blood groups, determination and characteristic of their relationship to establish the prospects of their complex usage in the system of medical biological diagnostics and prediction.
Materials and Methods: The research based on the dactiloscopic cards and the data on the blood group by iso-serological ABO system of 998 young Russian men living in the Republic of Karelia. The arched, looping and curling types of patterns were revealed in the finger prints.
Results: the patterns types in people with various blood groups (p < 0,05). Thus, in individuals with blood group I (0) the looping pattern on the forefinger of the left hand is significantly more frequent comparing to those with blood group II (A) (40,8 ± 2,5 and 33,7 ± 2,0 %; t = 2.22); in individuals with blood group I (0) the curling pattern on the forefinger of the right hand is observed more frequently than in those with blood group IV (AB) (27,8 ± 2,2 and 14,6 ± 5,5 %; t = 2,20). As for the occurrence of the pattern types over all the fingers of the individuals with different blood groups, ascending and descending series were received. The occurence of the arched pattern gives the ascending series from I (0), II (A) to III (B), and then to IV (AB) (8,1 (7,8) – 8,9 – 14,9 %). While in the case of curling pattern, the same blood groups give the descending series (21,2 (21,6) – 18,2 – 15,9 %. It was proposed that the connection between the blood group by ABO system and dermatoglyphic signs by its nature consist in the modifying (suppressor) impact of agglutinogens on embryogenesis of the crest skin.
Discussion and Conclusions: Since dermatoglyphic signs reflect the genetic distance between the studied groups of population, it was concluded that they could be used in the system of medico-biological diagnostics as an additional morphogenetic marker.

Keywords: dermatogliphics, blood groups, heredity, genetic factor, papillary patterns

For citation: Bozhchenko AP, Rigonen VI. Dermatogliphics of fingers in young men having different blood groups by ab0 system: character and nature of interaction. Vestnik Mordovskogo universiteta = Mordovia University Bulletin. 2016; 3(26):391-401. DOI: 10.15507/0236-2910.026.201603.391-401

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