09. Savin V.Yu. Determination of the Force Required for Stripping the Wheat Ear

UDK 631.561.4:633.11

DOI: 10.15507/2658-4123.029.201903.456-466

Determination of the Force Required for Stripping the Wheat Ear

Vladimir Yu. Savin
Associate Professor of Chair of Heat Engines and Hydromachines, Kaluga Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (2 Bazhenova St., Kaluga 248000, Russia), Ph.D. (Engineering), ResearcherID: D-4378-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-9768, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Introduction. The force required for stripping the ear is one of important parameters characterizing the process of stripping. The force varies within certain limits depending on the type of plant, grain moisture, and structural and morphological parameters of the ear. A series of experiments was carried out to determine forces of different types of wheat stripping.
Materials and Methods. Experimental studies were carried out in the Kaluga Oblast in the fields of Kaluga Research Institute of Agriculture. The study dealt with wheat varieties “Kasar”, “Moskovskaya 56”, and “Moskovskaya 40”. Ear parameters were estimated directly before testing as structural and morphological parameters of the ear can change significantly depending on growing conditions. It was suggested that such parameters as the width and thickness of the ear affect the process of the latter interaction with stripping fingers.
Results. Forces of stripping the said wheat varieties were obtained using stripping fingers with a gap of 5–7 mm. Stripping forces of the “Kasar” wheat varied from 17,4 to 24,2 N, under conditions of the gap of 6 mm, and from 13,4 to 16,8, with the gap of 7 mm.
Discussion and Conclusion. Dependence of the stripping force on the gap width of stripping fingers was confirmed by results of our experiments. Forces varied in the range of 16,5–20,6 N when stripping off “Moskovskaya 40” wheat in the case of the gap of 5 mm and 8,1–14 N in the case of the 7-mm gap. The effect of such ear parameters as the width, thickness and density was established.

Keywords: grain harvesting, rippler, rippling drum, stripping fingers, stripping force, ear of wheat

Благодарности: Автор выражает благодарность члену-корреспонденту РАН, доктору сельскохозяйственных наук, профессору Горбачеву И. В. за помощь в подготовке статьи.

For citation: Savin V.Yu. Determination of the Force Required for Stripping the Wheat Ear. Inzhenernyye tekhnologii i sistemy = Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2019; 29(3):456-466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.029.201903.456-466

The author has read and approved the final manuscript.

Received 01.03.2019; revised 02.04.2019; published online 30.09.2019

REFERENCES

1. Kovliagin F.V. Harvesting of Grain Crops by Combing. Mekhanizatsiya i elektrifikatsiya selskogo khozyaystva = Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture. 1991; (8):5-6. (In Russ.)

2. Savin V.Yu. Determination of Composition of Thrashed Heap at Harvesting Wheat Using the Trail-Type Rippler. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Voronezh State Agrarian University Bulletin. 2016; (4):96-99. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17238/ issn2071-2243.2016.4.96

3. Zhalnin E.V. Cleaning With a Comb on the Roots: Pros and Cons. Selskiy Mechanizator = Country Mechanic. 2013; (8):10-12. Available at: http://selmech.msk.ru/ (accessed 15.05.2019). (In Russ.)

4. Galkin A.V., Fadeev D.G., Uschapovsky I.V. Studying Quality Characteristics of Flax Fiber Depending on Deseeding Device Design. Vestnik Mordovskogo universiteta = Mordovia University Bulletin. 2018; 28(3):389-399. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/0236-2910.028.201803.389-399

5. Aldoshin N.V., Mosyakov M.A. Improving the Design of a Combing Device for Harvesting Leguminous Crops. Vestnik federalnogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatelnogo uchrezhdeniya vyisshego professionalnogo obrazovaniya “Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyiy agroinzhenernyiy universitet imeni V.P. Goryachkina” = Goryachkin Moscow State Agroengineering University Bulletin. 2018; (2):23-27. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.26897/1728-7936-2018-2-23-27

6. Galkin A.V., Fadeev D.G. Energy Research on Deseeding and Transporting Device Wire of Flax Harvester. Agrotehnika i agroobespechenie = Agrotechnics and Power Supply. 2014; (1):198-203. Available at: http://www.agrotech-orel.ru/releases/magazine/1-(1)-2014.pdf (accessed 15.05.2019). (In Russ.)

7.Galkin A.V., Fadeev D.G. Energy Indicators of Combing and Transporting Combing Devices at Different Methods of Flax Stem Combing. Tehnika i oborudovanie dlya sela = Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area. 2015; (9):9-11. Available at: https://rosinformagrotech.ru/data/tos (accessed 15.05.2019). (In Russ.)

8. Lipovsky M.I. Justification of Rational Two-Phase Threshing of Grain Crops. Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produktsii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva = Technologies, Machines and Equipment for Mechanized Crop and Livestock Production. 2004; (76):25-38. Available at: https://e.lanbook.com/reader/journalArticle/196909/#1 (accessed 15.05.2019). (In Russ.)

9. Yagelsky M.Yu., Rodimtsev S.A. The Study of the Energy of Crop Stems Destruction. Tekhnika v selskom khozyaystve = Machinery in Agriculture. 2014; (5):21-23. (In Russ.)

10. Kosolapov E.V., Matushkin O.P. Utilization of Analog-To-Digital Converter to Research Strength Properties of Stalk Material. Fundamentalnyie issledovaniya = Fundamental Research. 2015; (6):30-34. Available at: https://www.fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=38388 (accessed 15.05.2019). (In Russ.)

11. Buryanov A.I., Chervyakov I.V., Kolinko А.А., et al. Methods and Results of Identification of Natural Interconnection of Grain and an Ear during Ripening and Complete Ripeness. Zernovoe hozyaystvo Rossii = Grain Economy of Russia. 2018; (6):21-25. (In Russ.) DOI: https:// doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2018-60-6-21-25

12. Ozhereliev V.N., Nikitin V.V. The Energy Intensity of the Allocation of Grain from the Spike. Tehnika v selskom hozyaystve = Agricultural Machinery. 2013; (4):22-24. (In Russ.)

13. Fu J., Chen Zh., Han L., Ren L. Review of Grain Threshing Theory and Technology. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering. 2018; 11(3):12-20. (In Eng.) DOI: https:// doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20181103.3432

14. Fedin M.A., Kukharev O.N., Semov I.N. Determination of Grain Losses over the Combing Header with Rotor Equipped with Comb with a Tangential Channel. Niva Povolzhya = Cornfield of Volga Region. 2017; (4):175-181. Available at: https://niva-volga.ru/file/vipuski/2017_4_45/2017_4_45_ru.pdf (accessed 15.05.2019). (In Russ.)

15. Burianov M.A. Investigation of Plant Stalk Interaction with Teeth of One-Drum Combine Mounted Header While Harvesting of Crops Through Stripping. Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyiy nauchnyiy zhurnal Kubanskogo Gosudarstvennogo Agrarnogo Universiteta = Scientific Journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University. 2011; (67):91-100. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/ issledovanie-vzaimodeystviya-kolosa-rasteniya-s-zubyami-odnobarabannoy-navesnoy-na-kombayn- zhatkoy-pri-uborke-zernovyh-kultur-ochesom (accessed 15.05.2019). (In Russ.)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.