06. Kupryashkin V.F., Ulanov A.S., Naumkin N.I., et al. Analysis of Energy Consumption during Plowing Using a Motor-Block with Moldboard Plow

UDK 631.312.544:621.31:330.131

DOI: 10.15507/2658-4123.029.201903.414-427

Analysis of Energy Consumption during Plowing Using a Motor-Block with Moldboard Plow

Vladimir F. Kupryashkin
Head of Chair of Mobile Energy Facilities and Agricultural Machinery, Institute of Mechanics and Power Engineering, National Research Mordovia State University (5 Rossiyskaya St., Yalga, Saransk 430904, Russia), Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, ResearcherID: L-5153-2018, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-509X, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Aleksandr S. Ulanov
Engineer of Chair of Design Principles of Machines and Mechanisms, Institute of Mechanics and Power Engineering, National Research Mordovia State University (5 Rossiyskaya St., Yalga, Saransk 430904, Russia), ResearcherID: L-4662-2018, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-6911, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Nikolay I. Naumkin
Head of Chair of Basic Design of Mechanisms and Machines, Institute of Mechanics and Power Engineering, National Research Mordovia State University (5 Rossiyskaya St., Yalga, Saransk 430904, Russia), D.Sc. (Pedagogy), Ph.D. (Engineering), ResearcherID: L-4643-2018, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-5370, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Anatoliy V. Bezrukov
Associate Professor of Chair of Basic Design of Mechanisms and Machines, Institute of Mechanics and Power Engineering, National Research Mordovia State University (5 Rossiyskaya St., Yalga, Saransk 430904, Russia), Ph.D. (Engineering), ResearcherID: N-5459-2016, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Michail G. Shlyapnikov
Postgraduate Student of Chair of Basic Design of Mechanisms and Machines, Institute of Mechanics and Power Engineering, National Research Mordovia State University (5 Rossiyskaya St., Yalga, Saransk 430904, Russia), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4784-4695, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Introduction. Plowing the soil is a major operation in the cultivation of crops. It is one of the most labor-intensive operations in crop production, accounting for about 40 % of all energy costs. Most of these costs fall on consumed power, ensuring the effective functioning of the motor-block unit with a moldboard plow. Therefore, estimation of power consumed by motor-blocks is the urgent task.
Materials and Methods. To solve the problem of determining the energy characteristics of the motor-block unit during plowing, a theoretical analysis was carried out, including values of torque, traction force on running wheels, resistance during their rolling and resistance force at the jointers-depleted plow, with the account for the geometry of the plowing unit based on the motor-block. Dependences of power consumption and specific energy consumption were obtained using the method described below.
Results. As a result of our analysis of the power balance, we obtained dependences to find power consumption, as well as the specific energy intensity of plowing the soil with a motor-moldboard plow, which allowed for energy assessment of the functioning of the agricultural unit.
Discussion and Conclusion. On the basis of these dependences of the required power and specific energy consumption, taking into account experimental data on interaction of the plow with the soil, design parameters and technological modes of operation of the agricultural unit consisting of motor unit Neva MB-2S-7,5 Pro and plow P1-20/3, were obtained to facilitate the choice of optimal modes of their functioning.

Keywords: soil, motor-block, moldboard plow, stability of movement, power, energy consumption

Funding: The study was supported by project No. 18-013-00342 from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and grant No. 14181GU/2019 from the Foundation for Assistance to Innovations.

For citation: Kupryashkin V.F., Ulanov A.S., Naumkin N.I., et al. Analysis of Energy Consumption during Plowing Using a Motor-Block with Moldboard Plow. Inzhenernyye tekhnologii i sistemy = Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2019; 29(3):414-427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.029.201903.414-427

Contribution of the authors: V. F. Kupryashkin – scientific management, formulation of the main concept of a research, writing the draft and drawing the conclusions, theoretical justification of a design of the module for dynamometer test; A. S. Ulanov – review of the relevant literature, carrying out laboratory researches of the motor-block moldboard plow, processing the results of the experiment, text editing; N. I. Naumkin – participation in theoretical studies, critical analysis of the study and revision of the text; A. V. Bezrukov – word processing, M. G. Shlyapnikov – visualization, processing of the results of the experiment.

All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Received 28.02.2019; revised 11.04.2019; published online 30.09.2019

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