Engineering Technologies and Systems - 01. Bezrukov A.V., Naumkin N.I., Kupryashkin V.F., Kupryashkin V.V. Methodological Basis for Designing Tillage Cutters

DOI: 10.15507/2658-4123.032.202204.490-503

Methodological Basis for Designing Tillage Cutters

Anatoliy V. Bezrukov
Associate Professor of the Chair of Basic Design of Mechanisms and Machines, National Research Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Russian Federation), Cand.Sci. (Engr.), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-2743, Researcher ID: N-5459-2016, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Nikolay I. Naumkin
Acting Head of the Chair of Basic Design of Mechanisms and Machines, National Research Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Russian Federation), Dr.Sci. (Ped.), Cand.Sci. (Engr.), Associate Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-5370, ResearcherID: L-4643-2018, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Vladimir F. Kupryashkin
Head of the the Prof. Leshchankin Chair of Mobile Power Tools and Agricultural Machinery, National Research Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Russian Federation), Cand.Sci. (Engr.), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-509X, ResearcherID: L-5153-2018, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Vladimir V. Kupryashkin
Postgraduate Student of the Prof. Leshchankin Chair of Mobile Power Tools and Agricultural Machinery, National Research Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5327-4089, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract
Introduction. The paper considers the problem of improving the efficiency of self-propelled small-sized tillage cutters by adapting to changing environments, and in particular, to changing physical and mechanical properties of the soil. The aim of the research is to develop a methodology for designing self-propelled small-sized tillage cutters.
Materials and Methods. The study used the basic provisions of the theory of mechanisms and machines and the design theory in mechanical engineering. The main attention is paid to the general scientific principle of adaptation in designing self-propelled small-sized tillage cutters. The authors understand this principle as the ability to automatically provide the required mode of machine operation in relation to the soil conditions.
Results. The results presented in the article made it possible to propose a methodological approach to designing efficient self-propelled small-sized tillage cutters with an ability to adapt them to changing environments. The results of the study are a methodology for designing tillage cutters and a new technical solution for their adaptation to soil conditions. On the basis of patents for inventions and utility models, in which this method is implemented, there was developed a prototype tillage cutter, which automatically covers the full range of required operating modes.
Discussion and Conclusion. Compared to the known tillage cutters, the proposed technical solution for the soil tillage cutter design allows improving the quality of soil tillage. This is due to the fact that the value of the kinematic index is in the required range, and the agrotechnical requirements for tillage are met.

Keywords: adaptation, tillage, operating modes, automation, tillage cutters, design methodology

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

For citation: Bezrukov A.V., Naumkin N.I., Kupryashkin V.F., Kupryashkin V.V. Methodological Basis for Designing Tillage Cutters. Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2022;32(4):490‒503. doi: https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.032.202204.490-503

Contribution of the authors:
A. V. Bezrukov – analyzing academic literature and patents, conducting laboratory research, processing experimental results, preparing the initial version of the text, visualization.
N. I. Naumkin – scientific guidance, formulation of the main research concept, formation of conclusions, finalization of the text.
V. F. Kupryashkin – formulation of the main concept of research, formation of conclusions, critical analysis.
V. V. Kupryashkin – literary and patent analysis, processing of theoretical research results.

All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Submitted 05.07.2022; approved after reviewing 22.09.2022;
accepted for publication 29.09.2022

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